Chief Justice of India Surya Kant on Friday warned that cybercrimes should not be treated as a niche technological issue. Instead, he stressed that such offences directly affect access to justice by exploiting citizens’ technological vulnerabilities.
He made these remarks while addressing the inaugural session of a three-day national conference on cyber safety organised by the Rajasthan State Legal Services Authority in Jaipur.
Technological Vulnerability as a Barrier
Importantly, the Chief Justice stated that technological vulnerability must be recognised as a form of disability in the digital age. As a result, many citizens struggle to access justice systems.
He further explained that cyber fraud causes layered harm. It not only leads to financial loss but also creates emotional and social consequences.
For instance, he noted:
“When an elderly citizen loses lifelong savings to an impersonation scam, the injury is not only financial. It is emotional. It is social. It is institutional.”
Article 39A and Access to Justice
Referring to Article 39A of the Constitution, the Chief Justice highlighted the State’s duty to ensure equal access to justice.
He stated:
“Article 39A compels us to ensure that justice is not denied by reason of economic or other disabilities. In the digital age, we must recognise technological vulnerability as a disability of access.”
Moreover, he pointed out that exclusion is already visible. Many citizens cannot navigate online reporting systems or understand digital procedures.
Cybercrime is a Justice Issue
According to the Chief Justice, cybercrime is not merely a technological concern. Rather, it is a core justice issue.
He explained that citizens who cannot identify fake notices or use online portals effectively face real barriers. Consequently, they remain excluded from legal remedies.
Rising Cybercrime Data
He also referred to data from the National Crime Records Bureau. India recorded 86,420 cybercrime cases, reflecting a 31% increase over 2022.
In addition, nearly 65.9 lakh cyber-fraud complaints were reported over the past five years. The total financial loss stands at approximately ₹55,659 crore.
Concerns Over AI and Trust
Finally, the Chief Justice cautioned against misuse of technology and artificial intelligence.
He warned that manipulated images and fabricated voices can damage institutional trust. Therefore, he stressed the need for ethical safeguards and vigilance.
“What is at stake in the battle against cyber crimes is trust in the judiciary itself. When manipulated images and fabricated voices circulate freely, truth itself becomes contested,” he observed.
