Bench of Justices B.V. Nagarathna and Ujjal Bhuyan makes observations while dealing with plea concerning alleged hate speech remarks
Background of the Case
The Supreme Court observed that public figures must speak with care in a diverse society. The Court made the observation while hearing a petition related to alleged hate speech.
A Bench comprising Justice B.V. Nagarathna and Justice Ujjal Bhuyan dealt with the matter. The case arose from remarks attributed to a public figure.
The petitioner alleged that the statements made in the public domain amounted to hate speech. Therefore, the petitioner sought appropriate directions from the Court.
Issues Before the Court
The case raised an important issue on free speech. The Court had to consider the balance between Article 19(1)(a) and Article 19(2) of the Constitution.
Article 19(1)(a) protects freedom of speech and expression. However, Article 19(2) allows reasonable restrictions in certain situations. These include concerns relating to public order and social harmony.
The submissions focused on whether the remarks amounted to hate speech. In addition, the Court considered whether judicial intervention was necessary at that stage.
Supreme Court’s Observations
The Bench said that public figures must exercise restraint while speaking. It noted that India is a diverse country. Therefore, words spoken by influential persons can have a serious impact.
The Court observed that “public figures must be mindful that their words have consequences.”
The Bench also highlighted the need for responsible public discourse. It said that speech capable of disturbing social harmony must be handled with caution.
At the same time, the Court stressed the importance of free speech. However, it made clear that such freedom must remain within the limits set by Article 19(2).
Final Directions
The Supreme Court disposed of the proceedings after recording its observations. It did not grant any substantive relief beyond the directions considered necessary in the facts of the case.
The order once again highlights the need to balance free speech with public interest. It also reminds public figures to act responsibly while speaking in public.

